The "Austin
Duck" was originally a British Alvis Stalwart. The Stalwart was manufactured
by the Alvis Company; it is a vehicle / vessel that is very similar to
the DUKW built by General Motors for the United States Army. The vehicle
can be driven in either four-wheel drive (the four rear wheels) or in
six-wheel drive. Six wheel drive capabilities facilitates existing in
the water. Maximum speed on land is 40 miles an hour and its speed in
water is about 6 knots. In the early 60's the Stalwart was used as a British military transport
across Eastern Europe in the event of a land war with the Warsaw Pact.
Its sole purpose was to carry 5 tons of stores over very rough ground
and it could traverse rivers and lakes using its internal Dowry water
jet propulsion system. Because of its unique maneuverability on land
and in the water, the military decided it would be very useful in its
operations as an artillery ammunition vehicle. In the 1980's the military
promoted a transition toward an all diesel fleet. During this transition the Stalwart and similar Alvis vehicles with the
Rolls Royce gasoline engine became somewhat outdated. Unfortunately, high
tech advancements in helicopter design rendered this no nonsense vehicle
prematurely obsolete. The gradual disposal of the Stalwarts in the 1980's
and 1990 did achieve greater fuel standardization, but no equivalent off
road amphibious cargo carrier has replaced them. |